The Impact of Capabilities, Business Models, and Digital Transformation on UMKM Performance: The Mediation Role of Strategic Partnership

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61487/jssbs.v3i2.157

Keywords:

capability, business model, digital transformation, strategic partnership, performance, MSMEs.

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of capabilities, business models, and digital transformation on the success of MSMEs, with strategic partnerships functioning as a mediating factor. The research utilizes survey data from 247 MSME entrepreneurs and managers in Jakarta who have integrated digital platforms into their business operations. The collected data is analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings reveal that business models, digital transformation, and strategic partnerships significantly impact SME performance in Jakarta. Strategic partnerships serve as a crucial intermediary, linking business models and digital transformation to corporate performance and amplifying their effect. In contrast, the broader relationship involving capabilities exhibits minimal influence on performance, either directly or through the mediation of strategic partnerships. The results highlight that the primary challenge hindering SME growth in Jakarta is limited capabilities, underscoring the need for more structured and targeted interventions. To address these constraints, strategic partnership initiatives involving government and private sector stakeholders should be tailored to meet the specific needs of MSMEs. Additionally, strengthening digital literacy is essential to enable SMEs to access broader market opportunities. The increasing reliance on social media and e-commerce platforms has emerged as a key digital literacy initiative among MSMEs, supporting their business expansion efforts.

References

Abrokwah-Larbi, K. (2024). An empirical investigation of the impact of marketing analytics capability on SME performance: a resource-based view approach. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-04-2023-0171

Al-Ajlouni, M. I., Hijazi, R., & Nawafleh, S. (2024). A model of barriers, drivers, government responses, recovery expectations and expected future changes in SME performance: digitalisation as a moderator. Business Process Management Journal, 30(3), 699–725. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-01-2023-0028

Aydiner, A. S., Tatoglu, E., Bayraktar, E., & Zaim, S. (2019). Information system capabilities and firm performance: Opening the black box through decision-making performance and business-process performance. International Journal of Information Management, 47, 168–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.12.015

Aziz, N. A., Long, F., & Wan Hussain, W. M. H. (2023). Examining the Effects of Big Data Analytics Capabilities on Firm Performance in the Malaysian Banking Sector. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11010023

Basuki, & Al-Hasin. (2024). Pengaruh Fleksibilitas Strategi dan Inovasi Model Bisnis terhadap Kinerja UKM. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnam Mahasiswa Bisnis & Manajemen, 02(06), 224–233. https://journal.uii.ac.id/selma/index

Bouncken, R. B., & Fredrich, V. (2016). Business model innovation in alliances: Successful configurations. Journal of Business Research, 69(9), 3584–3590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.01.004

Bouwman, H., Nikou, S., & de Reuver, M. (2019). Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs? Telecommunications Policy, 43(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101828

Cantele, S., Moggi, S., & Campedelli, B. (2020). Spreading sustainability innovation through the co-evolution of sustainable business models and partnerships. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031190

Casprini, E., & Palumbo, R. (2022). Reaping the benefits of digital transformation through Public-Private Partnership: A service ecosystem view applied to healthcare. Global Public Policy and Governance, 2(4), 453–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43508-022-00056-9

Chelliah, M. K., Aravindan, K. L., & Muthaiyah, S. (2023). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Open Innovation Promote the Performance of Services SMEs: The Mediating Role of Cost Leadership. Administrative Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13010001

Chen, Y., & Lin, Z. (2021). Business Intelligence Capabilities and Firm Performance: A Study in China. International Journal of Information Management, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102232

Cheng, C. C. J., & Krumwiede, D. (2018). Enhancing the performance of supplier involvement in new product development: the enabling roles of social media and firm capabilities: Supply Chain Management, 23(3), 171–187. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-07-2017-0230

Costa, E., Soares, A. L., & de Sousa, J. P. (2020). Industrial business associations improving the internationalisation of SMEs with digital platforms: A design science research approach. International Journal of Information Management, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102070

Costa, R. da P., Silva Braga Junior, S., Silveira Porto, G., & Martinez, M. P. (2018). Relational capability and strategic alliance portfolio configuration: A study of Brazilian technology firms. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 13(5), 1026–1049. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-07-2016-0167

Emami, A., Welsh, D. H. B., Davari, A., & Rezazadeh, A. (2022). Examining the relationship between strategic alliances and the performance of small entrepreneurial firms in telecommunications. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 18(2), 637–662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-021-00781-3

Ferreira, A., & Franco, M. (2017). The Mediating Effect of Intellectual Capital in The Relationship Between Strategic Alliances and Organizational Performance in Portuguese Technology-Based SMEs. European Management Review, 14(3), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12107

Foroudi, P., Gupta, S., Nazarian, A., & Duda, M. (2017). Digital technology and marketing management capability: achieving growth in SMEs. Qualitative Market Research, 20(2), 230–246. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-01-2017-0014

Garzella, S., Fiorentino, R., Caputo, A., & Lardo, A. (2021). Business model innovation in SMEs: the role of boundaries in the digital era. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 33(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2020.1787374

Gerdoçi, B., Bortoluzzi, G., & Dibra, S. (2018). Business model design and firm performance: Evidence of interactive effects from a developing economy. European Journal of Innovation Management, 21(2), 315–333. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-02-2017-0012

Gerdoçi, B., Busho, N., Lena, D., & Cucculelli, M. (2023). Disentangling the relationship between business model, absorptive capacity, differentiation strategy and performance. Evidence from a transition economy. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(7), 385–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-10-2022-0596

Gopisetty, S. (2020). Global Pandemic: Business Model Impact on Enterprises reTHINK, reIMAGINE, reINVENT Businesses. Proceedings - 2020 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence, CogMI 2020, 114–120. https://doi.org/10.1109/CogMI50398.2020.00024

Grondys, K., Ślusarczyk, O., Hussain, H. I., & Androniceanu, A. (2021). Risk assessment of the sme sector operations during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084183

Gun, L., Imamoglu, S. Z., Turkcan, H., & Ince, H. (2024). Effect of Digital Transformation on Firm Performance in the Uncertain Environment: Transformational Leadership and Employee Self-Efficacy as Antecedents of Digital Transformation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031200

Haase, H., & Franco, M. (2015). When small businesses go international: Alliances as a key to entry. Journal of Business Strategy, 36(3), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-03-2014-0032

Haggège, M., Gauthier, C., & Rüling, C. C. (2017). Business model performance: five key drivers. Journal of Business Strategy, 38(2), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-09-2016-0093

Harahap, Y. R. (2014). KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN YANG DIMILIKI PELAKU UKM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA UKM. JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS, 14(1), 66–76.

He, Q., Meadows, M., Angwin, D., Gomes, E., & Child, J. (2020). Strategic Alliance Research in the Era of Digital Transformation: Perspectives on Future Research. British Journal of Management, 31(3), 589–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12406

Hermano, V., Martin-Cruz, N., & Pajares, J. (2022). The effect of project management dynamic capabilities on firm performance. Baltic Journal of Management, 17(2), 266–284. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-06-2021-0218

Jardak, M. K., & Ben Hamad, S. (2022). The effect of digital transformation on firm performance: evidence from Swedish listed companies. Journal of Risk Finance, 23(4), 329–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-12-2021-0199

Jiang, W., Mavondo, F. T., & Matanda, M. J. (2015). Integrative capability for successful partnering: A critical dynamic capability. Management Decision, 53(6), 1184–1202. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2014-0178

Kale, P., & Singh, H. (2007). Building firm capabilities through learning: The role of the alliance learning process in alliance capability and firm-level alliance success. Strategic Management Journal, 28(10), 981–1000. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.616

Kamdjoug, J. R. K., Tewamba, H. J. T., & Wamba, S. F. (2019). IT capabilities, firm performance and the mediating role of ISRM: A case study from a developing country. Business Process Management Journal, 25(3), 476–494. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-11-2017-0297

Karami, M., Chandra, Y., Wooliscroft, B., & McNeill, L. (2022). Effectual control and small firms’ international performance: the mediating role of partnership and gaining new knowledge. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 28(4), 829–852. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2021-0097

Khai, K. G., Onn, Y. W., Zulkifli, R. B., Kandasamy, S., Shamini, Z., & Ahmad, A. B. (2020). THE NECESSITY TO DIGITALIZE SMES BUSINESS MODEL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD TO REMAIN SUSTAINABLE IN MALAYSIA. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 16(1). www.nst.com.my

Kisubi, M. K., Aruo, F., Wakibi, A., Mukyala, V., & Ssenyange, K. (2022). Entrepreneurial competencies and performance of Ugandan SMEs: the mediating role of firm capabilities. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2115622

Krammer, S. M. S., Strange, R., & Lashitew, A. (2018). The export performance of emerging economy firms: The influence of firm capabilities and institutional environments. International Business Review, 27(1), 218–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.07.003

Ledi, K. K., Ameza-Xemalordzo, E., Amoako, G. K., & Asamoah, B. (2023). Effect of QR code and mobile money on performance of SMEs in developing countries. The role of dynamic capabilities. Cogent Business and Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2238977

Liao, Z., Huang, C., Yu, Y., Xiao, S. (Simon), Zhang, J. Z., Behl, A., Pereira, V., & Ishizaka, A. (2023). Linking experimental culture, improvisation capability and firm’s performance: a theoretical view. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(10), 2671–2685. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-07-2022-0506

Lionora, C. A., Novitaningtyas, I., Rahardjo, B., Sijabat, Y. P., Achsa, A., Nugroho, R. L., & Trisyaningsih, M. (2023). MENGKAJI MODEL PENINGKATAN KINERJA ALIANSI STRATEGIS DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 9(2), 140–147.

Liu, H. M. (2021). Effect of partnership quality on SMEs success: Mediating role of coordination capability and organisational agility. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 32(15–16), 1786–1802. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2020.1773782

Loon, C. K., Ramayah, T., & Yin, T. S. (2023). How Strategic Alliance affects the Supply Chain Performance of Malaysian Ocean Carriers? In An International Journal, 5(2).

Machfud, A. K., & Kartiwi, M. (2013). E-commerce Adoption by Indonesian Small Agribusiness: Reconsidering the Innovation-Decision Process Model. www.internetworldstats.com

Mamédio, D., Rocha, C., Szczepanik, D., & Kato, H. (2019). Strategic alliances and dynamic capabilities: a systematic review. In Journal of Strategy and Management, 12(1), 83–102. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-08-2018-0089

Mick, M. M. A. P., Kovaleski, J. L., Mick, R. L., & Chiroli, D. M. de G. (2024). Developing a Sustainable Digital Transformation Roadmap for SMEs: Integrating Digital Maturity and Strategic Alignment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208745

Muchsin, & Nasito, M. (2022). Pengaruh Mediasi Inovasi Model Bisnis terhadap Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Kinerja Pengembangan Produk Baru pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Kendari. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis & Manajemen, 01(06), 46–57. https://journal.uii.ac.id/selma/index

Müller, E., & Hopf, H. (2017). Competence Center for the Digital Transformation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Procedia Manufacturing, 11, 1495–1500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.281

Müller, J. M., Buliga, O., & Voigt, K. I. (2018). Fortune favors the prepared: How SMEs approach business model innovations in Industry 4.0. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 132, 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.12.019

Mutambik, I. (2024). The Role of Strategic Partnerships and Digital Transformation in Enhancing Supply Chain Agility and Performance. Systems, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12110456

Muttaqien, Z., & Putra, F. E. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Aliansi Stratejik Terhadap Kinerja Rantai Pasokan (Studi Kasus Pada CV Sampurna Part Niaga). Jurnal, 17(02), 53–59. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Nafi’atul Huda, N., & Lestari, Y. D. (2008). Determinants of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Adoption: A Study of Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES). International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2674. www.irjet.net

Nayak, B., Bhattacharyya, S. S., & Krishnamoorthy, B. (2021). Explicating the role of emerging technologies and firm capabilities towards attainment of competitive advantage in health insurance service firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120892

Ng, I. C. L., Ding, D. X., & Yip, N. (2013). Outcome-based contracts as new business model: The role of partnership and value-driven relational assets. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(5), 730–743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.05.009

Nusair, K., Al-Azri, H. I., Alfarhan, U. F., Al-Muharrami, S., & Nikhashemi, S. R. (2022). Strategic capabilities and firm performance in Omani manufacturing and service SMEs. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 14(6), 1118–1142. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-12-2020-0460

Nushobah, A. R., Sumiati, & Ratnawati, K. (2023). Linking digital transformation and strategic partnership to partnership performance: the mediating role of service innovation. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(9), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i9.3015

Nwankpa, J. K., & Roumani, Y. (2016). IT Capability and Digital Transformation: A Firm Performance Perspective.

Oktavenus, R. (2019). ANALISIS PENGARUH TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DAN POLA PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BISNIS MODEL PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(5), 44–48.

Otache, I. (2024). Innovation capability, strategic flexibility and SME performance: the roles of competitive advantage and competitive intensity. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 15(2), 248–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-06-2023-0221

Pant, P., Rathore, P., Dadsena, K. kumar, & Shandilya, B. (2023). Working capital and firm performance: role of COVID-19 disruption. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-07-2022-0328

Payán-Sánchez, B., Pérez-Valls, M., & Plaza-úbeda, J. A. (2019). The contribution of global alliances to airlines’ environmental performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174606

Prabawa, L. A., & Rizan, M. (2015). DT - 2015 Perkembangan TI. 3(1).

Prajogo, D., Mena, C., & Chowdhury, M. (2021). The role of strategic collaborations and relational capital in enhancing product performance – a moderated-mediated model. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 41(3), 206–226. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-05-2020-0256

Priyono, A., Moin, A., & Putri, V. N. A. O. (2020). Identifying digital transformation paths in the business model of smes during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040104

Pucci, T., Nosi, C., & Zanni, L. (2017). Firm capabilities, business model design and performance of SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(2), 222–241. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-09-2016-013

Purba, E. A. (2008). Purba 2008 SP to FP. Jurnal Bisnis Strategi, 17, 197–02.

Rajan, R., Dhir, S., & Sushil. (2023). Determinants of alliance productivity and performance: evidence from the automobile industry. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 72(2), 281–305. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-2020-0079

Ranjan, P. (2024). Different countries, different institutions: how do brand-oriented SMEs leverage branding capabilities to boost export performance? International Marketing Review, 41(2), 562–589. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-08-2023-020

Revindo, M. D., & Gan, C. (2018). Factors Affecting Variation in SMEs’ Export Intensity.

Rustiarini, N. W., Anggraini, N. P. N., & Dewi, N. P. S. (2023). Does Risk Management and Intellectual Capital Improving SME’s Performance during Covid-19 Outbreak? Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 19(3), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2023.19-3.12

Saka, K. dewa, Saryatmo, M. A., & Salomon, L. L. (2022). ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN ONLINE STORE MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONJOINT ANALYSIS DAN CLUSTERING (STUDI KASUS UMKM SINAR MAKMUR). Jurnal Mitra Teknik Industri, 1(2), 192–200.

Sari, D., Kusuma, B. A., Sihotang, J., & Febrianti, T. (2023). The role of entrepreneurial marketing & innovation capability in the performance of SMEs during covid-19 pandemic: Evidence of MSMEs in West Java. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2194091

Senadjki, A., Au Yong, H. N., Ganapathy, T., & Ogbeibu, S. (2023). Unlocking the potential: the impact of digital leadership on firms’ performance through digital transformation. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-06-2023-0050

Shehadeh, M., Alshurafat, H., & Arabiat, O. (2024). Inverting the paradigm: digital transformation’s impact on firm performance and the counterintuitive role of gender. Competitiveness Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-11-2023-0299

Shen, H., Fu, M., Pan, H., Yu, Z., & Chen, Y. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Firm Performance. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), 2213–2230. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785863

Singh, R., Charan, P., & Chattopadhyay, M. (2020). Relational capabilities and performance: examining the moderation-mediation effect of organisation structures and dynamic capability. Knowledge Management Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2020.1843984

Spieth, P., Laudien, S. M., & Meissner, S. (2020). Business model innovation in strategic alliances: a multi-layer perspective.

Ssenyonga, M. (2021). Imperatives for post COVID-19 recovery of Indonesia’s education, labor, and SME sectors. In Cogent Economics and Finance (Vol. 9, Issue 1). Cogent OA. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1911439

Stalmachova, K., Chinoracky, R., & Strenitzerova, M. (2022). Changes in Business Models Caused by Digital Transformation and the COVID‐19 Pandemic and Possibilities of Their Measurement—Case Study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010127

Sun, X., He, Z., & Qian, Y. (2023). Getting organizational adaptability in the context of digital transformation. Chinese Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-06-2022-0222

Sunandar, M. P., Hasbullah, R., & Asnawi, Y. H. (2023). Development of Vegetable Export Business Model Based on Farmer Partnerships. Jurnal Bisnis Strategi, 32(2), 1–8.

Tolstolesova, L., Glukhikh, I., Yumanova, N., & Arzikulov, O. (2021). Digital Transformation of Public-Private Partnership Tools. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14030121

Wattanawarangkoon, T., Sinthupundaja, J., Suppakitjarak, N., & Chiadamrong, N. (2022). Examining internal capability determinants on firms’ financial performance before and after going public: a case of listed firms in Thailand. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 19(3), 464–487. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-06-2021-0202

Whipple, J. M., & Frankel, R. (2000). ALLIANCE SUCCESS FACTORS. The Journal of Supply Chain Management.

Wijaya, L. D., & Simamora, V. (2022). PENGARUH KAPABILITAS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KAPABILITAS INOVASI TERHADAP STRATEGI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 2528–1216. http://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi

Winata, D. J., & Devie. (2013). Analisa Pengaruh Aliansi Stratejik Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing dan Kinerja Perusahaan. Business Accounting Reviw, 1.

Yahaya, H. D., & Nadarajah, G. (2023). Determining key factors influencing SMEs’ performance: A systematic literature review and experts’ verification. In Cogent Business and Management (Vol. 10, Issue 3). Cogent OA. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2251195

Yang, Y., Zheng, Y., Xie, G., & Tian, Y. (2022). The Influence Mechanism of Strategic Partnership on Enterprise Performance: Exploring the Chain Mediating Role of Information Sharing and Supply Chain Flexibility. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084800

Yu, B., Xu, H., & Dong, F. (2019). Vertical vs. Horizontal: How strategic alliance type influence firm performance? Sustainability, 11(23), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236594

Yulianto, E., & Supriono. (2023). Effect of open innovation on firm performance through type of innovation: Evidence from SMES in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2262671

Zahoor, N., & Lew, Y. K. (2023). Enhancing international marketing capability and export performance of emerging market SMEs in crises: strategic flexibility and digital technologies. International Marketing Review, 40(5), 1158–1187. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-12-2021-0350

Downloads

Published

2025-06-25

How to Cite

Edi, R. Y., Arafah, W., & Tanuwijaya, J. (2025). The Impact of Capabilities, Business Models, and Digital Transformation on UMKM Performance: The Mediation Role of Strategic Partnership . Journal of Social Science and Business Studies, 3(2), 452–471. https://doi.org/10.61487/jssbs.v3i2.157

Issue

Section

Articles